See complementizer on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "complementize",
"3": "er",
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"expansion": "complementize + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From complementize + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complementizers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "complementizer (plural complementizers)",
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"lang": "English",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "\"That\" is a complementizer in the sentence \"Mary believes that it is raining\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 6, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 299:",
"text": "However, what is of particular interest to us here is the fact that the presence of the Complementiser whether in (37) (b) above excludes the possibility of having an inverted Auxiliary in pre-subject position, as we see from the ungrammaticality of (38) below:\n (38) *John wondered whether would he get a degree\n Why should this be? The answer we propose here is that this is because both Complementisers and inverted Auxiliaries occupy the pre-subject C position: hence, when (as in (38) above) the C position is already filled by the Complementiser whether, inversion of the Auxiliary is not possible, on the assumption that once a given position is filled by one constituent, it cannot be filled by another (i.e. we can only have one constituent occupying any given position).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"id": "en-complementizer-en-noun-rWVPjbP3",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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[
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[
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[
"complement",
"complement"
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"grammatical",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complementiser"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "標句詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāojùcí",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "标句词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補語連詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔyǔ liáncí",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "补语连词"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complémenteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Komplementierer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Complementizer"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶんひょうしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobun-hyōshiki",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補文標識"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶんかじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobunka-ji",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補文化辞"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "subjunktion"
}
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"complementizer"
]
}
],
"word": "complementizer"
}
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"2": "complementize",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From complementize + -er.",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "\"That\" is a complementizer in the sentence \"Mary believes that it is raining\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 6, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 299:",
"text": "However, what is of particular interest to us here is the fact that the presence of the Complementiser whether in (37) (b) above excludes the possibility of having an inverted Auxiliary in pre-subject position, as we see from the ungrammaticality of (38) below:\n (38) *John wondered whether would he get a degree\n Why should this be? The answer we propose here is that this is because both Complementisers and inverted Auxiliaries occupy the pre-subject C position: hence, when (as in (38) above) the C position is already filled by the Complementiser whether, inversion of the Auxiliary is not possible, on the assumption that once a given position is filled by one constituent, it cannot be filled by another (i.e. we can only have one constituent occupying any given position).",
"type": "quote"
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"A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
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"linguistics"
],
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"subordinating conjunction"
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[
"complement",
"complement"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"complementizer"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complementiser"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "標句詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāojùcí",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "标句词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補語連詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔyǔ liáncí",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "补语连词"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complémenteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Komplementierer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Complementizer"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶんひょうしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobun-hyōshiki",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補文標識"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶんかじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobunka-ji",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補文化辞"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "subjunktion"
}
],
"word": "complementizer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for complementizer meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.